Teacher sues to include religious beliefs of founding fathers.

Posted by ellie on Thursday, November 25, 2004 at 01:41 AM. Read 8778 times. Tags:
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Declaration of Independence Banned at Calif School—Reuters.com

By Dan Whitcomb
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - A California teacher has been barred by his school from giving students documents from American history that refer to God—including the Declaration of Independence.

Steven Williams, a fifth-grade teacher at Stevens Creek School in the San Francisco Bay area suburb of Cupertino, sued for discrimination on Monday, claiming he had been singled out for censorship by principal Patricia Vidmar because he is a Christian.

“It’s a fact of American history that our founders were religious men, and to hide this fact from young fifth-graders in the name of political correctness is outrageous and shameful,“ said Williams’ attorney, Terry Thompson.

“Williams wants to teach his students the true history of our country,“ he said. “There is nothing in the Establishment Clause (of the U.S. Constitution) that prohibits a teacher from showing students the Declaration of Independence.“

Vidmar could not be reached for comment on the lawsuit, which was filed on Monday in U.S. District Court in San Jose and claims violations of Williams rights to free speech under the First Amendment.

Phyllis Vogel, assistant superintendent for Cupertino Unified School District, said the lawsuit had been forwarded to a staff attorney. She declined to comment further.

Williams asserts in the lawsuit that since May he has been required to submit all of his lesson plans and supplemental handouts to Vidmar for approval, and that the principal will not permit him to use any that contain references to God or Christianity.

Among the materials she has rejected, according to Williams, are excerpts from the Declaration of Independence, George Washington’s journal, John Adams’ diary, Samuel Adams’ “The Rights of the Colonists” and William Penn’s “The Frame of Government of Pennsylvania.“

“He hands out a lot of material and perhaps 5 to 10 percent refers to God and Christianity because that’s what the founders wrote,“ said Thompson, a lawyer for the Alliance Defense Fund, which advocates for religious freedom. “The principal seems to be systematically censoring material that refers to Christianity and it is pure discrimination.“

What would be an appropriate way to deal with a teacher proselytizing, given s/he were tenured?

How much leeway does a teacher have to supplement district-approved curriculum?

Are personal diaries of historical figures relevant to history?  I’m thinking about Clinton’s recent library opening and his statements that personal life has little impact on public performance/policy.  If his life doesn’t affect his policy, why should we care or bother teaching children what the founding fathers thought as they created the constitution?

What do you speculate they might find in this teacher’s past?

Comments:

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shana Japan Posted on 11/26/2004 at 12:54 AM

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Amen, Witchfire.  What a great point!

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decrepitoldfool United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 09:48 AM

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I have problems with some presentations of personal expression, though.

Sure.  If I owned a business and one of my employees answered the phone with “DOF’s Business; Jesus Saves!“ you can bet there’d be a conversation.  If it happened 3 times that person would be looking for work.  But I would have no problem with an employee wearing a cross.

Same thing at school. The teacher isn’t there to proselytize and that would have to be clear.  But it’s hardly a good example for the kids (and their parents) to forbid all religious expression. It’s… un-American!

Save the in depth analysis of the religious background of our forefathers, and whatever impact it had on the framing of our government, for more mature intellects. On a purely educational level, trying to teach such History/Civics material to 5th graders is comparable to trying to teach them Calculus instead of grade school math.

I’m not so sure about that.  Granted it would be a mistake to have 5th graders reading The Federalist Papers but you do need to teach those things in an age-appropriate way. And there’s no harm in telling kids that some of the founding fathers were more religious than others, and that the solution they worked out was for the government to just stay out of the church bid’ness.  That would lay the groundwork for deeper studies in later years.

Lordklegg Canada Posted on 11/26/2004 at 10:14 AM

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DOF the same can be said for the reverse be true, that the church should stay out of the Governments’ business?  My concern is for balance in my kids education.  If you are going to teach national history, especially the founding of the nation, shouldn’t both sides be given equal weight?  The whole point of separation of church and state is to keep religious policy out of good state policy, not to keep the government out of the churches.
  Exactly what relevant point is being made by pointing out how religious the founding fathers were?  I suppose if the point is being made that they were all of different faiths and that they were trying to find middle ground OK.  But I feel the hand of religious revisionists trying to once again move forward the “One nation under GOD”
  It’s real simple “IF” god exists he doesn’t give a damn about America, which is a construct of man.  He cares about man himself.  So this ongoing delusion fo the religious right that America is the chosen nation of god is really anoying!  The U.S. is the way it is because the freedom to choose made it possible.  Moses did not part the atlantic and lead his choosen people to freedom.
K I feel beter now. Rant over

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decrepitoldfool United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 10:36 AM

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I don’t think they were trying to find middle ground - the point is that they laid the groundwork for a pluralistic society.

OTOH when I look at church attendance figures for Europe, I start to see the attraction of an official state church.  Apparently the most effective way to undermine the myth is to give it gov’t sponsorship…  vampire

Socialist Swine Canada Posted on 11/26/2004 at 11:02 AM

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ellie,

I live in Calgary, which is in the heart of the Canadian bible belt.  I would assume that probably about 80% of the kids that I do teach are Christians.  Indeed, about 80% of my friends are Christian (with varying degrees of commitment to the creedal claims of their denominations).  Yet I have not once tried to convince any of them that they’re wrong and that they should hold a more agnostic viewpoint.  Indeed, I often talk to them about their faith so that I can better understand where they are coming from. 

Also your argument about Williams doesn’t really hold given that the vast majority of people in the US report themselves as being Christian (I think it’s upwards to 76% of adult Americans).  With that many people reporting as Christian why should Williams feel the need to balance out the views of atheistic parents?  Most the parents probably are Christian, and in the cases where the parents aren’t Christian, why should Williams feel that he should influence other people’s children to believe in something that their parent’s might not want them to.  How would you feel if someone went around trying to get your kids to believe something that is contrary to what you believe?

Lordklegg Canada Posted on 11/26/2004 at 11:41 AM

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How would you feel if your childs’ teacher used the history lesson to try and prove that the founding fathers didn’t believe in god and that organised religion is a danger to freedom as laid out by the Founders?

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ellie United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 11:44 AM

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SocialistSwine - I mentioned “cause them to question,“ not “convince them they’re wrong.“  I taught in a college area of LA, I know friends who have lived in SF bay all their lives, & my cousing having just moved to Hartford Conneticut, I can tell you that despite what the figures are for the country, they are reversed in certain regions.  I got 26 complainst from parents when we were covering myths of creation, I read 14 different ones, only 1 of the 14 was Adam & Eve, & they complained because I added that this is the myth for Jews, Christians, Mormons, & Islam.  When I looked @ cesus figures, the city I was teaching in, only 17% of families identified themselves as Christian.  These kids had no idea that the Bible was Christian, or who Jesus was!

Lord klegg - “The whole point of separation of church and state is to keep religious policy out of good state policy, not to keep the government out of the churches.“  If you go by the founder’s intentions, you’re actually wrong.  They did want to keep the gov’t out of church business more than vice versa.  Not that I agree, but that was their original intention.

ellie United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 11:47 AM

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zilch - again, I reread it, & I don’t see what you’re talking about.  The Supreme Court decided his suit had no basis (I know this from having read more) because God was non-specific, & the child was only forced to stand, not to repeat it herself.  Trust me, from a court that sympathizes with gay marriage, that’s kind of a difinitive “this guy’s a wacko.“

ellie United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 11:48 AM

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Lordklegg - It wouldn’t matter how I felt, that’s factually incorrect.

ellie United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 11:49 AM

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But if a teacher did, I’d simply teach them how that teacher is wrong, I probably wouldn’t complain unless s/he was cruel to children who disagreed.

zilch Austria Posted on 11/26/2004 at 12:25 PM

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ellie- Having to say “under God”, to an atheist, is pretty specific: it assumes belief in a supernatural being.  Forcing children to say it (or stand silent, and be subject to ostracism by other children) is clear discrimination against atheists.

So someone’s a “wacko” for insisting on the Constitutional separation of Church and State now?  Not to mention someone who sympathizes with gay marriages…

I guess I’m really a wacko, then, because I think the whole idea of pledging allegiance to a flag is a bad idea.  If one doesn’t love one’s country without reciting an oath, the oath won’t help, and is rather likely to lead to cynicism.

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nowiser United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 12:54 PM

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  The Supreme Court decided his suit had no basis (I know this from having read more) because God was non-specific, & the child was only forced to stand, not to repeat it herself.

If you are referring to the Newdow case, that is incorrect.  The 9th circuit court found in his favor.  They said the pledge did -not- constitute “ceremonial deism.“ 

Ultimately, the Supreme Court decided that Newdow didn’t have legal standing to even -file- a case, because he wasn’t the custodial parent.  They did NOT equate the pledge with ceremonial deism, or say anything about whether or not it was ‘ok’ to make students stand, as long as they weren’t forced to recite.  They made NO decisions regarding the merits of the actual case.

In other words, SCOTUS basically “ducked” the issue.

Which means that Congress either has to pass an amendment to the Constitution, or some other poor schmuck has to jump through all the necessary legal hoops to challenge the “under God” phrase.

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Witchfire United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 12:56 PM

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decrepitoldfool: I’m not so sure about that.  Granted it would be a mistake to have 5th graders reading The Federalist Papers but you do need to teach those things in an age-appropriate way. And there’s no harm in telling kids that some of the founding fathers were more religious than others, and that the solution they worked out was for the government to just stay out of the church bid’ness.  That would lay the groundwork for deeper studies in later years.

That’s pretty much what I was saying…  You teach students in layers they can build upon. You pretty much just restated exactly what I was saying.

Witchfire United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 12:57 PM

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Gods…  I’m repeating myself now.

Spocko United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 03:14 PM

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Ellie accuses me of having a biased opinion and taking quotes out of context…

Founding fathers, excluding Jefferson (who was an elitist, racist, mysogonistic in my humble opinion,) contrary to Spocko’s biased opinion quotes based in little facts & quotes out of context, though not devout or fanatic, took Judeo-Christian beliefs for universally held common sense.

ellie on 11/25/04 at 09:43 PM

So, yeah ok, let’s just forget the author of the DOI ‘cause he didn’t truly mean it when he wrote “all men are created equal” since he was just a horny slave owner. I guess his opinion, and Washington’s too, doesn’t matter.
Jefferson is THE founding father of this nation and I take none of his words out of context.


Thomas Jefferson

“Christianity is the most perverted system that ever shone on a man.“

“The Christian god is a three headed monster, cruel, vengeful, and capricious. If one wishes to know more of this raging, three headed beast-like god, one only needs to look at the caliber of people who say they serve him. They are always of two classes: fools and hypocrites.“

“I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature.“

“In every country and every age, the priest has been hostile to liberty. He is always in alliance with the despot ... they have perverted the purest religion ever preached to man into mystery and jargon, unintelligible to all mankind, and therefore the safer engine for their purpose.“

“Shake off all the fears of servile prejudices, under which weak minds are servilely crouched. Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call on her tribunal for every fact, every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason than that of blindfolded fear.“

“History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance, of which their political as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purpose.“

Clearly Jefferson does not think much of this thing called Christianity!
I don’t believe the other “fathers” held much reverence for this so called “Judeo-Christian common sense” either. Since you don’t value the words of Jefferson(!) how about more from Madison?


James Madison

“During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial.  What have been its fruits?  More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity, in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution.  Enquire of the Teachers of Christianity for the ages in which it appeared in its greatest lustre; those of every sect, point to the ages prior to its incorporation with Civil policy.  … What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society?  In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen upholding the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians of the liberties of the people.  … we hold it for a fundamental and undeniable truth, “that religion or the duty which we owe to our Creator and the manner of discharging it, can be directed only by reason and conviction, not by force or violence.  … Who does not see that the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other Religions, may establish with the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other Sects?  that the same authority which can force a citizen to contribute three pence only of his property for the support of any one establishment [of a particular religion as the official state religion], may force him to conform to any other establishment in all cases whatsoever? (1785; in an argument in Virginia’s General Assembly against proposed legislation to require a three-pence tax for support of religious education, in arguing his case Madison had to out-argue the greatest orator of the day, Patrick Henry, and he successfully out-argued Henry and the legislature did not approve the proposed tax)

“Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion and Government in the Constitution of the United States, the danger of encroachment by Ecclesiastical Bodies, may be illustrated by precedents already furnished in their short history” “In the Papal System, Government and Religion are in a manner consolidated, & that is found to be the worst of Govts.?

“Prior to the Revolution, the Episcopal Church was established by law in this State. On the Declaration of independence it was left with all other sects, to a self-support.  And no doubt exists that there is much more of religion among now than there ever was before the change; and particularly in the Sect which enjoyed the legal patronage.  This proves rather more than, that the law is not necessary to the support of religion.“

“The appropriation of funds of the United States for the use and support of religious societies, [is] contrary to the article of the Constitution which declares that ‘Congress shall make no law respecting a religious establishment’”

And some more of my favorites…


Thomas Paine

“I would not dare to so dishonor my Creator God by attaching His name to that book (the Bible).“


John Adams

“As I understand the Christian religion, it was, and is, a revelation. But how has it happened that millions of fables, tales, legends, have been blended with both Jewish and Christian revelation that have made them the most bloody religion that ever existed?“

“The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity. Nowhere in the Gospels do we find a precept for reeds, Confessions, Oaths, Doctrines, and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in Christianity.“

“I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved—the Cross. Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced!“

“What havoc has been made of books through every century of the Christian era? Where are fifty gospels, condemned as spurious by the bull of Pope Gelasius? Where are the forty wagonloads of Hebrew manuscripts burned in France, by order of another pope, because suspected of heresy? Remember the ‘index expurgatory’, the inquisition, the stake, the axe, the halter and the guillotine.“


Benjamin Franklin

“The way to see by faith is to shut the eye of reason.“

“I have found Christian dogma unintelligible. Early in life I absented myself from Christian assemblies.“

“Religion I found to be without any tendency to inspire, promote, or confirm morality, serves principally to divide us and make us unfriendly to one another.“

“Lighthouses are more helpful than churches.“

No, I do not see any of them espousing the “universal common sense” of Judeo-Christian beliefs in any way whatsoever. These are intelligent men of course. Belief in gods, demons, miracles, life after death, or any other superstitious nonsense is for children (no matter their age) and should, certainly, have no influence on the government of the people.

This teacher is the one taking meaning out of context. He, like many others, is not just trying to proselytize, he is using the words of the “Founding Fathers” against them. I’m sure Jefferson is turning in his grave with such teachers in the classroom and an Administration such as the one currently in office. This is not a Christian nation and is in no way based on Christianity.

And again, I think it’s very important to teach, at an early age, the fact that this nation was the first to be founded by the authority of “We the People” not some god or king.

If you can’t fire an idiot like this then confine him to gym class or lunch duty or something! Do fools like this really think they can’t get away with trying to re-write history?


Tho not truly a “Founding Father”, I’ll leave you with…


Abraham Lincoln

“The bible is not my book and Christianity is not my religion. I could never give assent to the long complicated statements of Christian dogma.“

“My earlier views of the unsoundness of the Christian scheme of salvation and the human origin of the scriptures, have become clearer and stronger with advancing years and I see no reason for thinking I shall ever change them.“

OB United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 03:34 PM

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zilch - again, I reread it, & I don’t see what you’re talking about.  The Supreme Court decided his suit had no basis (I know this from having read more) because God was non-specific, & the child was only forced to stand, not to repeat it herself.  Trust me, from a court that sympathizes with gay marriage, that’s kind of a difinitive “this guy’s a wacko.?

What DID you read, exactly?  As nowiser pointed out, SCOTUS basically pussed out and refused to hear the case on a technicality.  Going directly to the source - the man’s own website - would have quickly given you that information.  Instead it looks like you’re parroting something you read on WND.  Your original post was predicated on something that’s been shown to be a white-washing of the true story, spun to outrage Christians and feed their need to feel persecuted.

Personally, I have no problem with teachers wearing crosses or believing what they want to, it’s their right as Americans.  I DO have a problem with their beliefs being woven into the history lessons of grade-schoolers and presented as “proof” that America was founded as a Christian nation.  Especially after they’ve been reprimanded for proselytizing already.

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decrepitoldfool United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 03:54 PM

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Witchfire, if we are saying the same thing, great!  I had misunderstood you to be saying that it wasn’t appropriate to discuss the wide range of founding fathers’ beliefs at all with 10-year-olds.

In a semi-related matter, our local paper ran a letter to the editor that said “Bible more important than the US constitution,“ which has resulted in a couple letters to the contrary, and today a whole slew of letters to the affirmative.  Along with (predictably) a number revealing “the truth” about the founding fathers as all devout Christian men.

Sigh.  If you repeat it often enough…

OB United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 04:09 PM

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No, I do not see any of them espousing the “universal common sense? of Judeo-Christian beliefs in any way whatsoever. These are intelligent men of course. Belief in gods, demons, miracles, life after death, or any other superstitious nonsense is for children (no matter their age) and should, certainly, have no influence on the government of the people.

That the Christian Right is systematically twisting history to advance their version of the founding of this nation, and trampling all over the Constitution in the process makes me angry; that the government is complicit in such dumbing down of school children is a fucking outrage.

Our Constitution was crafted by men who lived in the Age of Enlightenment, yet the Reconstructionists would prefer we return to the Dark Ages and acknowledge that there’d just be no America the Beautiful if the invisible sky fairy hadn’t had a hand in it.

To my knowledge, dissent, revolution and rebellion aren’t high up on the list of desirable traits in Christians.  Good Christians would never have risen in rebellion against their King, who ruled because he was supposed to be God’s choice.  How can anyone in their right mind possibly consider Jefferson, Madison, Franklin or any of the others devout Christians?  Were they such men of faith, I think the founding documents would be chock-full of Jesus-talk - yet the closest thing in the DOI is “creator” and the Constitution’s sole nod to divinity is the “year of our Lord” in reference to the date.

It’s a crime against our children to allow them misled about the founding of their nation - it’s a crime against humanity to aggressively pursue more and better ways to mislead them.  And that’s what I see the Christian Right doing.

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Lordklegg Canada Posted on 11/26/2004 at 05:42 PM

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Spocko - You DA MAN!!
Nice post!

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ellie United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 06:07 PM

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Wow, Spocko.  When you attach *pictures* to the quotes it really puts them in context…because they were obviously men who never thought anything through or changed their minds.  Any complex sbject they thought about can be easily summed up in one short, simple quote, that was never altered or affected by anything else that happened in their long lives.

deadscot United States Posted on 11/26/2004 at 07:25 PM

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Nice show Spocko!  It is tiring to watch the fundamentalists attempt to reconstruct the history of this country in the same fashion they have reconstructed their own religion.

Who knows, maybe Jesus changed his mind and we can disregard his words also.  tongue wink

Upon further reading on this topic of the teacher, it runs out that the incident that started this whole mess was a question in regard to the ‘Pledge of Allegiance”.  One of Williams’ students had inquired as to why the words ‘under God’ were in our pledge and Williams responded in the normal ignorant fashion that ‘the country was founded under God’ and that was reasoning behind the inclusion of the words.

A parent, upon hearing of this misconstrued history being presented in the classroom, complained to the school and Williams was subsequently warned.  After a second undefined incident of this nature occurred, Williams lesson plan was subjected to review before presentation.

All this guy is doing now is wasting school district monies to garner a pulpit to present his beliefs.

elwedriddsche United States Posted on 11/27/2004 at 12:52 AM

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that was never altered or affected by anything else that happened in their long lives.

That falls far short of proving Spocko wrong. In particular, it doesn’t speak to their intententions when founding the US.

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ellie United States Posted on 11/27/2004 at 02:19 AM

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I’m not really concerned with proving anything.  y’all are intelligent people who can research & form your own opinions.  I’m just explaining my own views.  If you have no interest in understanding, then by all means, ignore me!  It frustrates me that I’m labeled closed-minded or delusional when I don’t agree.  Those are personal attacks, not persuasive arguments.  Spocko didn’t exibit an understanding of their biographies & interpersonal relationships, which is what I generally give more value.

The explaination of the pledge sounds fine to me.  The fact that the kids would even ask that question smells of a set-up by parents.  & if not, then their kids really are obscenely ignorant, even for the age of 10.

As for Jesus, His death & resurrection were His teaching, so unless he decides to go back to being dead to me, I’ll continue to work with Him…

leguru United States Posted on 11/27/2004 at 02:24 AM

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quote[Wow, Spocko.  When you attach *pictures* to the quotes it really puts them in context…because they were obviously men who never thought anything through or changed their minds.  Any complex sbject they thought about can be easily summed up in one short, simple quote, that was never altered or affected by anything else that happened in their long lives.]/quote
Ellie, Your sarcasim and apparent inability to accept any view that differs from your own, especially a view that has abundant evidence and facts behind it, helps to prove my theory: the strongest human motivation is fantasy. Facts are boring. When you have invested that much effort in some belief, it becomes a part of you and your strong emotions blind you to any other view. Try to divest yourself of the emotions and review the information with an open mind and make an informed decision. Most of us have a great deal of trouble doing that, and fifth grader even more so. grin

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ellie United States Posted on 11/27/2004 at 02:30 AM

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& wow. leguru has provided me a perfect example of what I’m referring to.  I am not ignoring what they have said, but simply feel that in light of the fact that I’ve called God a few names & struggled with inconsistencies a few times, I still work out a relationship with Christ out in my life, as I see several (maybe not even most) founding fathers doing.  But now that you’ve insulted me & put me down, I see the error of my ways & feel like sharing even more with you!

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