A silver lining from Katrina: fire ant populations are way down in Louisiana.

They say every cloud has a silver lining and it appears to be true for hurricane cloud as well. Researchers battling fire ant infestations in Louisiana have found that the heavy salt water flooding from Katrina has wiped out quite a bit of the fire ant population:

Fire ants are normally very adaptive to the environment. When it floods in their native ranges in South America, they will create a floating “ball” in hopes some will survive, Hooper-Bui said. Essentially, some sacrifice their lives so their fellow ants can float on top of their carcasses.

In checking populations after the storms, researchers from the Red Ant Laboratory at LSU found a dearth of fire ant mounds in flooded areas. “We just didn’t expect to see no fire ants,” Hooper-Bui said. “We thought it might be saltwater.”

Some experimentation found the “ball” survival reaction to flooding doesn’t seem to work when the water is salty.

They’re still not sure for the exact reason why salt water makes the ant’s survival trick useless, but they have confirmed it with experiments.

Undergraduate researchers Andy Fulks said he has found that in concentrations of 3 percent or greater salt in the water (typical of seawater), the fire ant ball reaction doesn’t seem to work. The ants will ball, but not for long. They slowly sink and drown. Lower concentrations of salt act slower, Fulks said.

“That’s pretty dramatic,” Hooper-Bui said as she watched a ball of fire ants floating in a bucket of salty water quickly disintegrate, sink and drown. In a freshwater bucket next to it, the ball was still working.

They’re hoping to take advantage of the lower populations in the area to apply some treatments to try and keep the ants numbers from returning to previous levels.

5 comments to A silver lining from Katrina: fire ant populations are way down in Louisiana.

  • zilch

    Who will now claim that God didn’t cause Katrina?  Not only did He get rid of the pesky fire ants, but He’s lowered the cost of property over a large area, so the poor can afford to live there…

  • Wonder how the Formosan termite population is doing among the endless miles of abaondoned, water-damaged, ruined houses?

  • Queen Millefiori

    Unfortunately the mosquito population is higher than ever. Unfortunate, unless you’re my friend who is down at Tulane working on her doctoral thesis which is on West Nile.

  • Now that fire ants are so common, we just need to wait for Bullet Ants to make their way up here..

  • I had to look up “bullet ants” and now I wish I hadn’t.  (shudder!)  gulp  That’s a pretty good reason all by itself to do something about climate change.

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